The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) criticized Iran on Thursday, just one week after its board of governors adopted a resolution for not cooperating with the UN nuclear watchdog. The IAEA members told Tehran that the agency would install more cascades at multiple uranium enrichment facilities in Natanz and Fordow. Tehran condemned the resolution as rushed and ill-advised amid a deadlock over Iran’s increasing nuclear activities, with Western powers concerned that Tehran might be aiming to develop a nuclear weapon—a claim that Iran denies. The IAEA has stated that Tehran has significantly increased its nuclear program and now possesses enough material to create multiple atomic bombs.
Matthew Millar, a spokesperson for the US State Department, said, “The report issued today by the IAEA makes clear that Iran aims to continue expanding its nuclear program in ways that have no credible peaceful purpose.” Additionally, Millar stated that “Iran must cooperate with the IAEA without further delay to fully implement its legally binding safeguards obligations.” The International Atomic Energy Agency reports that Iran is the only non-nuclear weapon state enriching uranium to the high level of 60 percent, which is just below weapons grade while continuing to amass significant uranium stockpiles.
The expansion of Iran’s nuclear capabilities has elicited criticism and concern from multiple countries, especially those participating in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), such as the US, European nations, and regional neighbors like Israel and Saudi Arabia. Initiating high-level talks between Iran and JCPOA signatories (US, EU, China, Russia) to address and resolve current grievances would be very beneficial. Additionally, it would focus on mutually agreeable terms to bring Iran back into compliance. There have been appeals for renewed diplomatic initiatives to resolve these issues and ensure Iran’s adherence to the nuclear deal. This situation has escalated tensions in the Middle East and could lead to a regional arms race or military conflict.
Furthermore, there are concerns about the spread of nuclear materials and technology. Historically, similar resolutions have prompted Tehran to retaliate by removing surveillance cameras and other equipment from its nuclear facilities and escalating its uranium enrichment activities. The Islamic Republic has gradually moved away from its obligations under the 2015 nuclear agreement with global powers, which aimed to curb Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for easing economic sanctions.
The recent developments surrounding Iran’s nuclear program have exacerbated international concerns and heightened tensions. The International Atomic Energy Agency’s latest report underscores Iran’s significant expansion of its nuclear capabilities, including the enrichment of uranium to high levels near weapons-grade. This escalation has prompted strong reactions from Western powers, who fear Iran may be seeking nuclear weapons capability, a charge vehemently denied by Tehran. Amidst this deadlock, calls for renewed diplomatic efforts to bring Iran back into compliance with the 2015 nuclear agreement have intensified. High-level talks among JCPOA signatories and focusing on diplomatic resolutions are crucial to addressing the current crisis and averting potential regional instability or conflict. The global community remains vigilant about the proliferation risks associated with Iran’s nuclear activities, emphasizing the urgent need for constructive engagement and adherence to international safeguards.
