A two-month peace truce in Yemen, which initially took effect on April 2, 2022, recently added the ending of child-related war crimes to the ceasefire plan. Initially, the truce aimed to end the country’s devastating war between Yemen’s government and Houthi rebels; and both sides have agreed to halt military operations in Yemen and surrounding areas under the ceasefire. Fuel ships can enter the Hudayah region’s ports and enable commercial flights to operate into the county’s capital, Sana’a, to predetermined destinations.

Both parties have also agreed to meet under the UN Special Envoy to open roads in Tiaz. 

On April 18, the Houthis signed an Action Plan with the UN to prevent child-related war crimes. Virginia Gamba, Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict (CAAC), announced that the United Nations welcomes this Action Plan. The newly updated truce includes ending the recruitment of children in armed conflict, killing and maiming of children, and stopping attacks on schools and hospitals. 

The children of Yemen have suffered severe conflict and abuse. As reported by War Child Holland, approximately 7.4 million children are affected by the war, with many more in need of humanitarian assistance. About 4.7 million children are out of school, as schools and hospitals are often targets for airstrikes. 

As reported by the CAAC, Virginia Gamba stated that “The Houthis have committed to cease recruiting and using children, including supporting roles- releasing them from their ranks within six months, and providing reintegration support.” 

Preventative measures and maiming and protecting health and education facilities are included in the truce. According to the CAAC, approximately 10,200 children have been killed or injured, with close to 3,500 children being used in armed conflict measures. 

Security-General Antonio Guterres spoke to the United Nations in New York and commended both sides for reaching a peace truce: “I urge all parties to make the necessary arrangements to support the successful implementation of the truce and to operationalize cooperation mechanisms without delay.”

The civil war started internally, between government forces and Houthi rebels, but quickly spread to conflict among competing regional powers. As reported by War Child Holland, Yemen citizens are frequently attacked by Islamic State and airstrikes from Saudi-led coalition forces. The war triggered an economic collapse that left millions on the verge of famine. Approximately 24 million people, around 80% of the country’s population, require humanitarian assistance. 

Hopefully, this truce will result in peace for Yemen and the country’s civilians. Mr. Gundberg, the UN Envoy, plans to intensify his work with both parties during the two months to reach an ultimate ceasefire. He also hopes to address the humanitarian steps needed for success.