A significant development unfolds in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), as the United Nations (UN) announces the beginning of a phased withdrawal of peacekeepers from eastern regions. This decision is part of a broader plan to pull all peacekeeping forces out of the DRC by the end of 2024, signalling a re-evaluation of the security situation in the country.

Reactions to the UN’s decision have been ubiquitous. Bintou Keita, the head of the mission known as MONUSCO, United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the DRC, revealed during a media briefing in the Congolese capital of Kinshasa that a three-phased withdrawal of the 15,000-force will commence in the South Kivu province. In the first phase, at least 2,000 security personnel will depart by the end of April. Keita emphasised also that this marks the beginning of a conclusive exit, stating, “After 25 years of presence, MONUSCO will definitively leave the DRC no later than the end of 2024”, as reported by africanews. She also clarified that the mission’s conclusion does not signify the end of the United Nations’ presence in the country. Congolese Foreign Minister Christophe Lutundula affirmed the collaborative efforts, mentioning that the UN and Congolese officials jointly formulated a disengagement plan for a “progressive, responsible, honourable, and exemplary withdrawal of MONUSCO.” He further outlined the modalities for the gradual transfer of tasks from MONUSCO to the Congolese government.

While acknowledging the positive steps taken by the UN, it is crucial to remain vigilant regarding potential challenges, to ensure that the withdrawal aligns with a comprehensive and effective peace process. The DRC’s conflict has witnessed the involvement of multiple armed groups, each with its own agenda, further complicating the landscape. Various regional and international actors played both constructive and destabilising roles in the region, contributing to the complexity of the situation.

To understand the context of this withdrawal, it is essential to delve into the background of the conflict in the DRC. The region has a complex history marked by internal strife, external interventions, and humanitarian crises, including displacement, poverty, and disease outbreaks, exacerbating the challenges faced by its people. Recent related events, such as diplomatic initiatives and local peace agreements, have played a role in shaping the current situation and influencing the UN’s decision.

As the United Nations sets a decisive December deadline for the complete withdrawal of peacekeepers from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the implications of this milestone extend beyond immediate security considerations. The phased withdrawal of UN peacekeepers from eastern Congo signifies a pivotal moment in the region’s journey towards stability. As we anticipate the full withdrawal by the end of 2024, it is imperative to consider the potential implications for peace in the DRC.