The recent eruption of Indonesia’s Anak Krakatau volcano has interfered with air travel, education, and daily life across western Indonesia, highlighting the continuing challenge of protecting communities from volcanic hazards. The eruption occurred in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra, with ash reaching as high as 50,000 feet. Eight airports have suspended operations, affecting 1,500 flights and 170,000 passengers. As of now, no deaths have been reported, but authorities